Een Koerden aanvoelen zichzelf veelal via hun bondgenoten in de steek gelaten, tevens nu weer. Ze vechten samen met het Westen anti Kan zijn, doch zodra dit Westen zichzelf terugtrekt, blijven ze in een verwoest land voor.
G. "It kan zijn clear that kurt in all the contexts has a distinct social sense, "nomad, tent-dweller". "The Pahlavi materials clearly voorstelling that kurd in pre-Islamic Iran was a social label, still a long way off from becoming an ethnonym or a term denoting a distinct group ofwel people".[5] ^ "The ethnic label "Kurd" kan zijn first encountered in Arabic sources from the first centuries of the Islamic era; it seemed to refer to a specific variety of pastoral nomadism, and possibly to a set ofwel political units, rather than to a linguistic group: once or twice, "Arabic Kurds" are mentioned. By the 10th century, the term appears to denote nomadic and/or transhumant groups speaking an Iranian language and mainly inhabiting the mountainous areas to the South ofwel Lake Betreffende and Lake Urmia, with some offshoots in the Caucasus.
Kurds received harsh verzorging at the hands of the Turkish authorities for generations. In response to uprisings in the 1920s and 1930s, many Kurds were resettled, Kurdish names and costumes were banned, the use of the Kurdish language was restricted, and even the existence ofwel a Kurdish ethnic identity was denied, with people designated "Mountain Turks".
Similarly, Macedonia has adopted the approach of distributing passports. In addition to these political maneuvers, many Gorani young people live temporarily or permanently in European Union countries due to financial difficulties.
This policy accelerated in the 1980s as large numbers of Kurds were forcibly relocated, particularly from areas along the Iranian border where Iraqi authorities suspected that Kurds were aiding Iranian forces during the Iran-Iraq War (1980–88). What followed was one of the most brutal episodes in Kurdish history. In a series of operations between March and August 1988, code-named Anfal (Arabic: “Spoils”), Iraqi forces sought to quell Kurdish resistance; the Iraqis used large quantities of chemical weapons on Kurdish civilians. Although technically it was not part of Anfal, one of the largest chemical attacks during that period took place on March 16 in and around the village of Ḥalabjah, when Iraqi troops killed as many as 5,000 Kurds with mustard gas and nerve agents. Despite these attacks, Kurds again rebelled following Iraq’s defeat in the Persian Gulf War (1990–91) but were again brutally suppressed—sparking another mass copyright.
Violence and instability in Iraq following the removal ofwel Saddam Hussein and in Syria following the outbreak of civil war in 2011 threatened the security ofwel Kurdish communities but also offered new opportunities for Kurds to advance their claims to autonomy. The primary threat to Kurds was ISIL, which captured and occupied territory adjacent to Kurdish areas in Iraq and Syria beginning in 2013. Kurdish fighters in northern Syria entered into heavy fighting with ISIL and quickly proved to be some of the most effective ground forces against the group.
ئەم قەڵایە دێرینە لە ساڵی ٢٠٠٥ لەلایەن ڕێکخراوەی یوونێسکۆە بە یەکێک لە گرنگترین ١٠٠ Kurd شوێنەواری جیھان دەستنیشانکراوە کە پێویستە وەک کەلتوورێکی مرۆڤایەتی پارێزگاری لێوەبکرێت.[٣]
After being occupied by the Turks in 1922, the British Army moved in to demarcate the border between Turkey and Iraq. Expecting a genocide by the Turks if right unguarded, the British established a base in the region and started infrastructure works which helped the revival of Rawanduz.
On September 16, 2022, an Iranian Kurdish woman named Jina Mahsa Amini died while in custody of Iran’s morality police for “improper” clothing. This incident sparked a wave ofwel protests against the government’s treatment of women and ethnic and religious minorities as well as its prioritization of regime ideology over its citizens’ welfare. These protests were met with a harsh antwoord from the Iranian government, which violently suppressed the movement and took aim at Kurdish regions in the country’s northwest.
Serving everyone from famous politicians to tourists and all the locals in general, Mam Khalil was opened in 1952 and hasn’t been closed since then.
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Rawanduz, a mesmerizing destination in the stunning landscapes of Iraqi Kurdistan is probably my favorite spot in Iraqi Kurdistan. I highly recommend to visit this place! (But as always in Iraqi Kurdistan, go with someone that knows the area, either a local or a guide.)
You've bitten off more than you can chew and you have brought death to yourself. O son ofwel a Kurd, raised in the tents of the Kurds, who gave you permission to put a crown on your head?[45]